Web hosting is a service that allows individuals and organizations to make their websites accessible on the internet. It involves renting or purchasing space on a server where website files, such as HTML, CSS, images, and scripts, are stored.

Key Components of Web Hosting:

1. Server: A powerful computer that stores website data and serves it to users via the internet. Servers can be physical (dedicated) or virtual (cloud-based).
2. Domain Name: A web address that users type in to access a website. Hosting services often include domain registration or management.

3. Types of Hosting:

• • • Shared Hosting: Multiple websites share a single server’s resources, making it cost-effective but limited in performance.
    • WordPress Hosting: Optimized specifically for WordPress sites, this type of hosting includes tailored features more disk & storage space for easier management.
    • VPS Hosting: A virtual server that provides dedicated resources for each user, offering better performance and control.
    • Dedicated Hosting: A single server dedicated to one client, providing maximum resources and control.

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2. Uptime and Reliability: Most hosting providers guarantee a certain level of uptime (typically 99.9%), ensuring websites are accessible to users at all times.
3. Support: Many hosting services offer customer support to assist with technical issues, server management, and website maintenance.
4. Security: Hosting services often include security measures like SSL certificates, firewalls, and regular backups to protect websites from threats.
5. Control Panel: A web-based interface (like cPanel) that allows users to manage their hosting accounts, including file management, email accounts, and database management.

In summary, web hosting is a foundational service that enables the presence of websites on the internet, offering various types of resources, management options, and support to cater to diverse needs.